Türkiye in the Indian Ocean: Strategic Implications for India’s Maritime Outlook
National Maritime Foundation, India
“In addition to its growing role in Africa, Türkiye has been fostering closer ties with countries like Pakistan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and others in the Indo-Pacific. The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs has acknowledged that ‘the defining theme of the 21st century will be the rise of the Asia-Pacific region,’ reflecting Türkiye’s recognition of the region’s strategic importance. Launched in 2019, Türkiye’s Asia Anew initiative offers a renewed vision for its foreign policy towards the continent. While Türkiye’s engagement with Asia is not entirely new, its formal inclusion in the country’s foreign policy framework carries strategic implications for other major players in the region. Furthermore, Türkiye’s involvement with multilateral organisations such as the G20, IORA, ASEAN, and the SCO, along with its growing interest in BRICS, warrants a detailed analysis. In this regard, groupings like MIKTA (Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Türkiye and Australia) needs separate attention.”
“The simultaneous development of the MILGEM (National Ship Project), MILDEN (National Submarine Project), and MUGEM (National Aircraft Carrier Project) reflects Türkiye’s ambitious naval expansion. This coordinated effort, encompassing the construction of 31 new warships— including an aircraft carrier and destroyer— represents the largest naval investment in Türkiye’s history, with an estimated cost of US$8 billion. These initiatives underscore Türkiye’s intent to modernise its naval capabilities and project influence beyond its traditional regional sphere, particularly targeting the strategically vital Indian Ocean region. The Indian Ocean, with its critical sea lanes and increasing geopolitical relevance, presents Türkiye with an opportunity to showcase its advanced naval capabilities, build strategic partnerships, and challenge the existing power dynamics, particularly those involving India.”