Timor-Leste’s membership divides ASEAN
“Timor-Leste’s long-awaited bid to join the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is in jeopardy. It has encountered unexpected headwinds – this time from the Philippines. The sudden diplomatic friction stems from Dili’s refusal to extradite Arnolfo ‘Arnie’ Teves Jr, a former Filipino congressman accused of terrorism and multiple murders, back to Manila.”
“…historically, ASEAN is obsessed with principles of political non-interference and consensus, so it is not a democracy club. Since formally applying for ASEAN membership in 2011, Timor-Leste’s political leadership – most notably President Jose Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao, both internationally respected figures – have not shied away from criticising democratic deficits and human rights violations within the bloc. Such candour has stirred unease in ASEAN capitals, where a consensus-based community prefers ambiguity over confrontation.”
“A recurring concern among diplomats is whether the bloc could again face internal deadlock, as it did in 2012 when Asean failed for the first time to issue a joint communique, due to disagreements over the South China Sea. Some officials now worry whether including a more outspoken member could paralyse the group’s ability to reach a consensus.”
https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/3024097/timor-lestes-membership-divides-asean